Your List of Colleges: What Are Likely, Target, and Reach Schools?

Crafting a college list can be stressful, among other things [read: overwhelming, frustrating, time-consuming…]. While a little stress can be good because this is pretty important, there’s no reason that building your college list should keep you up at night.

For those of you vaguely recalling a lecture from health class, yes, we’re talking about the difference between eustress and distress. 

One of the ways we’re going to try and make this easier, leaning more towards that good type of stress, is by breaking down how many colleges you should apply to, the three college categories you need to apply from, and what else you should consider while making your college list. 

Ready? Let’s go!

Likely, Target, and Reach are just terms we use to describe the three types of schools all students should be applying to. There’s no definitive list of these colleges and universities because they vary per student — they’re based entirely on you and your academic standing.

To determine your Likely, Target, and Reach schools, have your standardized test scores and high school transcripts handy! 

Likely schools

These are the colleges that you have a very strong (or “likely”) chance of getting into. They should check off all of your other boxes (size, location, degree offering) and consistently accept students with GPAs and test scores below yours. 

A word of caution here — while you want this to be on the lower end of your academic scale, they’re not intended to be below it, necessarily. You want your college to fall within a certain academic range to ensure that you’re sufficiently challenged and get out of the college what you need to. 

Target schools

These are the colleges and universities that are right on the money — they fit your GPA and standardized test scores on the money. While chances of being accepted are good, there’s still the possibility of being waitlisted or denied at these target schools, especially the more competitive a school is. 

Reach Schools

These are the institutions that more commonly accept students with higher GPAs or standardized test scores. Notably, these schools are not “out of your academic range” but rather at the very top of it.

Ivy League schools do not fall in any of these categories. Many lump them in with Reach schools, but that’s a bit of a misplacement. Because Ivy League schools so heavily limit their student population, many very qualified students get denied, even ones identical to other students that are accepted. Because of this, it’s highly encouraged to keep Ivy League institutions entirely separate from your college list. 

This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t apply to them — do it! Submit your application! There’s a chance you could fall in that small percent accepted. On top of sending in your applications to the Ivy League, though, make sure to make a list of Likely, Target, and Reach schools to apply to, as well.

Of course, the next question is how many Reach, Target, or Likely schools you should apply to or have on your list. It’s recommended that students apply to an average of 7-9 schools, making sure that you have a few colleges from each category. 

If you intend to apply to 7 colleges, you’ll want your list to look like this: 

• 2 Likely Schools
• 3 Target Schools
• 2 Reach Schools

If you want to apply to 8 schools, weight your list like this: 

• 3 Likely Schools
• 3 Target Schools
• 2 Reach Schools

If you’re applying to 9 schools, you can weigh your list evenly. Or, more practically, you can distribute it this way: 

• 3 Likely Schools
• 4 Target Schools
• 2 Reach Schools

So to answer the question, "how many reach schools should I apply to," we say it depends on how many schools in total are on your list. No matter the number, just spread your applications out so you have your bases covered. 

Meet Ezra. Ezra is a current senior in high school. He doesn’t particularly care where he goes to college geographically, but he knows he wants to attend a midsize school that offers a great nursing program so he can become a Nurse Practitioner.